A.“ 危廢貯存間相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 ”

　　A. Standard specifications for hazardous waste storage rooms

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：《危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB18597-2001）（2013年修訂）。

　　Standard: "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2001) (revised in 2013).

　　規(guī)范：《危險(xiǎn)廢物收集貯存運(yùn)輸技術(shù)規(guī)范》（HJ2025-2012）。

　　Specification: Technical Specification for Collection, Storage and Transportation of Hazardous Waste (HJ2025-2012).

　　指南：《建設(shè)項(xiàng)目危險(xiǎn)廢物環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)指南》

　　Guidelines: Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Hazardous Waste in Construction Projects

　　要獨(dú)立、密閉，上鎖防盜，暫存間內(nèi)要有安全照明設(shè)施和觀察窗口。

　　It should be independent, sealed, locked and anti-theft. There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows in the temporary storage room.

　　存放危廢為液體的暫存間內(nèi)建議有泄漏液體收集裝置（托盤、導(dǎo)流溝、收集池）

　　There must be a leakage liquid collection device (tray, diversion ditch, collection pool) in the temporary storage room where hazardous waste is stored as liquid

　　存放危廢為液體的暫存間內(nèi)建議有泄漏液體收集裝置（托盤、導(dǎo)流溝、收集池）。

　　There must be a leakage liquid collection device (tray, diversion ditch, collection pool) in the temporary storage room where hazardous waste is stored as liquid.

　　B.高校實(shí)驗(yàn)室危廢暫存庫(kù)設(shè)置規(guī)范

　　B. Specification for the Setting of Hazardous Waste Storage in University Laboratories

　　1、危廢貯存間應(yīng)滿足“四防”（防風(fēng)、防雨、防曬、防滲漏）。

　　1. The hazardous waste storage room should meet the "four protections" (windproof, rainproof, sun proof, and leak proof).

　　2、危廢間應(yīng)有完善的防滲措施和滲漏收集措施，應(yīng)滿足《危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB18597-2001）（2013年修訂）相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

　　2. The hazardous waste room should have complete anti-seepage measures and leakage collection measures, and should meet the requirements of the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2001) (revised in 2013).

　　3、危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)原則

　　3. Design principles for hazardous waste storage facilities

　　3.1地面與裙腳要用堅(jiān)固、防滲的材料建造，建筑材料建議與危險(xiǎn)廢物相容。

　　3.1 The ground and skirt legs should be constructed with sturdy and impermeable materials, and the building materials must be compatible with hazardous waste.

　　3.2建議有泄漏液體收集裝置、氣體導(dǎo)出口及氣體凈化裝置。

　　3.2 There must be a leakage liquid collection device, a gas outlet, and a gas purification device.

　　3.3設(shè)施內(nèi)要有安全照明設(shè)施和觀察窗口。

　　3.3 There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows inside the facility.

　　3.4用以存放裝載液體、半固體危險(xiǎn)廢物容器的地方，建議有耐腐蝕的硬化地面，且表面無(wú)裂隙。

　　3.4 The place used to store containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste must have a corrosion-resistant hardened floor and no cracks on the surface.

　　3.5應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)堵截泄漏的裙腳，地面與裙腳所圍建的容積不低于堵截非常大容器的非常大儲(chǔ)量或總儲(chǔ)量的五分之一。

　　3.5 A skirt foot should be designed to intercept leaks, and the volume enclosed by the ground and skirt foot should not be less than one-fifth of the maximum storage capacity or total storage capacity of the largest container for interception.

　　3.6.不相容的危險(xiǎn)廢物建議分開存放，并設(shè)有隔離間隔斷。

　　3.6. Incompatible hazardous waste must be stored separately and separated by isolation rooms.

　　4、危險(xiǎn)廢物堆放

　　4. Hazardous waste stacking

　　4.1基礎(chǔ)建議防滲

　　4.1 Foundation must be anti-seepage

　　4.2堆放危險(xiǎn)廢物的高度應(yīng)根據(jù)地面承載能力確定。

　　4.2 The height of hazardous waste stacking should be determined based on the ground bearing capacity.

　　4.3襯里放在一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)或底座上。

　　4.3 The lining is placed on a foundation or base.

　　4.4襯里要能夠覆蓋危險(xiǎn)廢物或其溶出物可能涉及到的范圍。

　　4.4 The lining should be able to cover the area where hazardous waste or its leachate may be involved.

　　4.5襯里材料與堆放危險(xiǎn)廢物相容。

　　4.5 Lining materials are compatible with hazardous waste storage.

　　4.6在襯里上設(shè)計(jì)、建造浸出液收集清除系統(tǒng)。

　　4.6 Design and construct a leachate collection and removal system on the lining.

　　4.7危險(xiǎn)廢物堆要防風(fēng)、防雨、防曬。

　　4.7 Hazardous waste piles should be protected from wind, rain, and sun.

　　4.8產(chǎn)生量大的危險(xiǎn)廢物可以散裝方式堆放貯存在按上述要求設(shè)計(jì)的廢物堆里。

　　4.8 Hazardous waste generated in large quantities can be stored in bulk in waste piles designed according to the above requirements.

　　4.9不相容的危險(xiǎn)廢物不能堆放在一起。

　　4.9 Incompatible hazardous waste cannot be stacked together.

　　4.10不相容危險(xiǎn)廢物要分別存放或存放在不滲透間隔分開的區(qū)域內(nèi)，每個(gè)部分都應(yīng)有防漏裙腳或儲(chǔ)漏盤，防漏裙腳或儲(chǔ)漏盤的材料要與危險(xiǎn)廢物相容。

　　4.10 Incompatible hazardous waste should be stored separately or in areas separated by impermeable intervals. Each part should have a leak proof skirt or storage tray, and the material of the leak proof skirt or storage tray should be compatible with the hazardous waste.

　　5、危廢間應(yīng)配備通訊設(shè)備、防爆照明設(shè)施和觀察窗口、安全防護(hù)服裝及工具，并設(shè)有應(yīng)急防護(hù)設(shè)施（結(jié)合貯存的危廢性質(zhì)設(shè)置洗眼器、滅火沙、滅火器、收集桶、吸收棉、沙土、防爆泵等）。

　　5. The hazardous waste room should be equipped with communication equipment, explosion-proof lighting facilities and observation windows, safety protective clothing and tools, and emergency protective facilities (including eye washers, fire extinguishing sand, fire extinguishers, collection buckets, absorbent cotton, sand, explosion-proof pumps, etc., based on the nature of the stored hazardous waste).

　　C.其他注意事項(xiàng)

　　C. Other precautions

　　1.高校實(shí)驗(yàn)室危廢暫存庫(kù)管理責(zé)任制要上墻。

　　1. The management responsibility system for hazardous waste temporary storage in university laboratories should be implemented on the wall.

　　2.暫存間門外要張貼包含所有危廢的貯存分區(qū)標(biāo)志、危廢識(shí)別標(biāo)志、危廢制度牌以及新版危廢設(shè)施標(biāo)志。

　　2. Storage zone signs, hazardous waste identification signs, hazardous waste system signs, and new hazardous waste facility signs containing all hazardous waste should be posted outside the temporary storage room door.

　　暫存間內(nèi)墻上張貼對(duì)應(yīng)投放危廢的標(biāo)識(shí)牌和制度牌，無(wú)法裝入常用容器的危險(xiǎn)廢物可用防漏膠袋等盛裝，包裝桶、袋上有標(biāo)簽。

　　Signs and regulations for hazardous waste disposal should be posted on the walls of the temporary storage room. Hazardous waste that cannot be placed in commonly used containers can be packaged in leak proof plastic bags, with labels on the packaging drums and bags.

　　3.危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存設(shè)施內(nèi)的每一個(gè)貯存分區(qū)處設(shè)置危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存分區(qū)標(biāo)志。危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存分區(qū)標(biāo)志宜設(shè)置在該貯存分區(qū)前的通道位置或墻壁、欄桿等易于觀察的位置。

　　3. Hazardous waste storage area signs shall be set up at each storage area within the hazardous waste storage facility. The hazardous waste storage zone sign should be set at the entrance of the storage zone or at easily observable locations such as walls, railings, etc.

　　4.不同種類危險(xiǎn)廢物應(yīng)有明顯的過(guò)道劃分（應(yīng)設(shè)置搬運(yùn)通道、人員運(yùn)輸通道），墻上張貼對(duì)應(yīng)的危廢名稱。

　　4. Different types of hazardous waste should have clear aisle divisions (including handling and personnel transportation channels), and corresponding hazardous waste names should be posted on the walls.

　　5.裝載液體、半固體危險(xiǎn)廢物的容器內(nèi)須留足夠空間，容器頂部與液體表面之間保留100毫米以上的空間，液態(tài)危廢需將盛裝容器放至防泄漏托盤（或圍堰）內(nèi)并在容器粘貼危險(xiǎn)廢物標(biāo)簽。

　　5. Sufficient space must be left in containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste, with a space of at least 100 millimeters between the top of the container and the surface of the liquid. Liquid hazardous waste should be placed in leak proof trays (or cofferdams) and labeled with hazardous waste labels.

　　6.固態(tài)危廢包裝需完好無(wú)破損并懸掛（張貼）危險(xiǎn)廢物標(biāo)簽，并按要求填寫。

　　6. Solid hazardous waste packaging must be intact and undamaged, and a hazardous waste label must be hung (posted) and filled in as required.

　　7.危廢庫(kù)內(nèi)禁止存放除危險(xiǎn)廢物及應(yīng)急工具以外的其他物品。

　　7. It is prohibited to store items other than hazardous waste and emergency tools in the hazardous waste warehouse.